Kaun Sa Dharm Sabse Purana Hai?

Hindu Dharm: Ek Anubhuti Ka Pratibimbh

Dharm ka prarambh itihas ke bohot pehle ke samay se hua hai. Insaan ne apni jindagi mein uchaiyon ko pane ke liye anek prakar ke dharmik siddhanton ko svikar kiya hai. “Kaun Sa Dharm Sabse Purana Hai?” yeh prashna kai logo ke man mein aata hai. Yadi hum itihas ki drishti se is prashna ka uttar talash karein to Hindu Dharm ka samman “sabse purana dharm” mana ja sakta hai.

Hindu Dharm: An Overview

Hindu Dharm, jo bharatiya upmahadweep se utpann hua hai, ek sanatan dharm hai jisme anek paramparaayein aur siddhant shaamil hain. Is dharm mein punarjanm, karma, moksh aur dharma jaise mukhya siddhant sthit hain. Bhagavad Gita, Vedas, Upanishads, Ramayan aur Mahabharat jaise pramukh granth is dharm ki adharshila hain.

Hindu Dharm ke Siddhant

1. Punarjanm (Reincarnation): Hindu Dharm mein yah maana jaata hai ki insaan ke praan atma punarjanm karte hain aur prapt karmo ke anusaar naye sharir ke roop mein janm lete hain.

2. Karma Siddhant (Law of Karma): Is siddhant ke anusaar, har kary ka fal chakraanvit hota hai. Acha karma karne se sukh aur bure karmo ke falaswaroop dukh prapt hota hai.

3. Moksh (Salvation): Moksh yani atma ka param gati sthal prapt karna, Hindu Dharm ka mukhya uddeshya hai. Iss moksh ko paane ke liye sadhna, dhyaan aur dharma ka paalan karna avashyak hai.

Hindu Dharm ke Mool Siddhant

1. Brahman: Hindu Dharm mein Ishwar ka swaroop Brahman ke roop mein mana jata hai jo sab kuch pervade karta hai.

2. Dharma: Dharma se samarpan, kartavya aur niyamit jivan vyavastha ka bodh hota hai jo samajik uthan, vyavhaar evam anushashan ko sanbhalta hai.

3. Ahimsa (Non-violence): Hindu Dharm mein ahimsa ka atyadhik mahatva hai. Yeh sabsa pratik karan insaniyat ki raksha hai.

Hindu Dharm ke Dharmik Granth

1. Vedas: Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda aur Atharvaveda – ye chaar ved Hindu Dharm ke pramukh granth hai.

2. Upanishads: Vedanta ke mahatvapurn granth, Upanishads moksha ki pratiphalak jnan ke liye mahatvapurn hai.

3. Bhagavad Gita: Mahabharat ka ek ansh, Bhagavad Gita moksha ki aur margdarshak hai.

Hindu Dharm ke Moolbhut Sambandh

1. Bhakti: Bhakti Hindu Dharm ka ek moolbhut pehlu hai jo ishwar ki upasana, bhavna evam prem ke madhyam se sthapit hoti hai.

2. Yoga: Yoga ek antarik shanti aur manasik sashaktikaran ka prakriya hai jo sharir, man aur atma ke sanyog ko badhata hai.

3. Samskar: Sanskar, vyakti ki sanskritik aur sanskritik vikash ka rasta nirdharit karta hai.

Hindu Dharm ke Vishesh Drishtikon

1. Guru-Shishya Parampara: Hindu Dharm mein gurukul parampara ke pramukh drishtikon se siksha, shikshan aur sanskar praapt hote hain.

2. Panchamahabhut Siddhant: Hindu Dharm mein panch mahabhut – prithvi, jal, agni, vaayu, aakash – ka mahatva hai jo srishti ki mool rachna tattva hai.

3. Shraddha aur Sanskara: Puja-archana, yagya, avahan-shraddha se yukt Sanskara dharm ki mahatva ko darshata hai.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Kya Hindu Dharm ek mazhab hai?

Ans: Hindu Dharm ek sanatan dharm hai jo mazhab (religion) ke roop mein nahi balki jeevan darshan (way of life) ke roop mein svikar kiya jata hai.

1. Kya Hindu Dharm mein sirf bhagwan Brahman ko mante hain?

Ans: Hindu Dharm mein anek devi-devtaon ka bhi samman aur sthan hai jaise Vishnu, Shiva, Durga, Lakshmi, Saraswati aadi.

1. Kya punarjanm ka sidhhant sirf Hindu Dharm mein hi hota hai?

Ans: Punarjanm ka siddhant nahi keval Hindu Dharm mein hai, balki Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism jaise dharmo mein bhi iska pramukh sthan hai.

1. Kya Hindu Dharm mein praniyon ka hit rakhna mahatvapurn hai?

Ans: Haan, Hindu Dharm mein ahimsa ka paalan karna aur praniyon ki raksha karna mahatvapurn adarsh hai.

1. Kya Hindu Dharm mein moksh prapt karne ke liye sirf sanyas hi ek marg hai?

Ans: Nahi, Hindu Dharm mein grihasth ashram mein bhi moksh ki prapti ke marg hain jisme karma yog, bhakti yog, gyan yog aur raj yog shaamil hai.

Is prakar, Hindu Dharm ek vishal aur anant gyan ki gahraiyan se bhara dharm hai jo jeevan ka uddeshya aur moksh ki prapti tak ka marg prashasta karta hai. Iske anek siddhant aur tatva atyant mahatvapurn hai jo manav jivan ko sahi disha aur uchaiyon ki or le jaane mein madad karte hain. Dharmik granthon, sanskriti aur paramparaon ke madhyam se, Hindu Dharm mahaan viraasat ka pratik hai jo manushya ko atma ki shanti, antarik vikas aur samriddhi ki disha mein margdarshak banta hai.